Frequency depends on your pet’s breed, activity level and whether they have allergies or chronic issues. For most animals, routine checks weekly and gentle cleaning as needed is sufficient. If you notice discharge, odor, inflammation, or behavioral changes, stop cleaning and consult your veterinarian for guidance.

Human eye or ear products can contain alcohols, perfumes, or other ingredients unsuitable for pets. Always use pet-specific cleaners labeled for cats or dogs. When in doubt, ask a veterinarian, especially if your pet has sensitive skin, a history of ear infections, or is on a veterinary diet.

Certain supplements, like omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, may support skin and eye health as part of an overall care plan. Evidence varies and supplements are not a substitute for medical treatment. Discuss any supplement use with your veterinarian, particularly if your pet is taking medications or is on a veterinary diet.

Watch for persistent discharge, redness, swelling, odor, rubbing, head shaking or balance problems; these can indicate infection, obstruction or other serious issues. If symptoms don’t improve quickly or recur frequently, schedule a veterinary exam. Do not rely solely on over-the-counter products for persistent or worsening signs.

Some veterinary diets are formulated to reduce food-related allergic reactions that can affect skin, ears, and eyes. Dietary management should be guided by a veterinarian and may require diagnosis, trials, or prescription products. Discuss suitable diets and the role of nutrition in your pet’s eye and ear health with your veterinarian.